Track: Chronic Disease Management in Primary Care

PRIMARY CARE 2026
Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory conditions, and mental health disorders represent a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Effective management of these conditions is crucial to improving patient outcomes, reducing complications, and lowering healthcare costs. This session on Chronic Disease Management in Primary Care will explore the pivotal role of primary care providers in delivering comprehensive, continuous, and coordinated care to patients living with chronic illnesses.

Key Topics Covered:

Early Detection and Diagnosis: The session will address strategies for timely identification of chronic diseases in primary care settings. This includes the use of screening tools, risk assessment protocols, and diagnostic criteria to detect conditions before complications arise.

Patient-Centered Care and Individualized Management Plans: Emphasizing personalized care approaches, this topic focuses on tailoring treatment plans to meet patients’ unique needs, preferences, and social determinants of health. It highlights the importance of shared decision-making and patient engagement in managing chronic conditions.

Multidisciplinary and Integrated Care Models: Primary care providers often collaborate with specialists, nurses, pharmacists, dietitians, and community health workers to deliver holistic care. This topic explores effective multidisciplinary team-based approaches that improve care coordination and optimize resource utilization.

Medication Management and Adherence: Ensuring proper medication use and adherence is vital in controlling chronic diseases. Discussions will include best practices for prescribing, monitoring drug interactions, managing side effects, and supporting patients in maintaining their treatment regimens.

Use of Technology and Telehealth: The session will explore digital health innovations such as electronic health records (EHR), remote monitoring devices, mobile health applications, and telemedicine platforms. These technologies enhance patient monitoring, data sharing, and timely intervention in chronic disease care.

Lifestyle Modification and Preventive Interventions: Lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, smoking cessation, and stress management are integral to chronic disease control. The session will cover evidence-based counseling techniques and community resources that empower patients to adopt healthier behaviors.

Addressing Mental Health in Chronic Disease: Recognizing the bidirectional relationship between chronic physical illnesses and mental health, this topic will highlight screening for depression and anxiety, psychosocial support, and integrated behavioral health services within primary care.

Quality Improvement and Outcome Measurement: To ensure continuous enhancement of care quality, this topic includes the use of clinical guidelines, performance metrics, patient-reported outcomes, and quality improvement initiatives in chronic disease management.

Challenges and Barriers: The session will also discuss common challenges faced in primary care, such as limited time, resource constraints, patient socioeconomic factors, and healthcare disparities, and propose practical solutions.

By delving into these topics, this session aims to equip primary care professionals with the knowledge, tools, and collaborative strategies needed to effectively manage chronic diseases and improve the health and quality of life of their patients.